Friday, July 24, 2026

Preview: Keble (and Newman) on why Jesus Wept


On Monday, July 27, we'll continue our Son Rise Morning Show series on John Keble's The Christian Year. This time we'll look at his poetic meditation on the verse "And when He was come near, He beheld the city [Jerusalem], and wept over it." St. Luke 19:41. Keble explores why Jesus weeps and what does not inspire His tears:

Why doth my Saviour weep
   At sight of Sion’s bowers?
Shows it not fair from yonder steep,
   Her gorgeous crown of towers?
Mark well His holy pains:
   ’Tis not in pride or scorn,
That Israel’s King with sorrow stains
   His own triumphal morn.

It is not that His soul
   Is wandering sadly on,

In thought how soon at death’s dark goal
   Their course will all be run,
Who now are shouting round
   Hosanna to their chief;
No thought like this in Him is found,
   This were a Conquerer’s grief.

Or doth He feel the Cross
   Already in His heart,
The pain, the shame, the scorn, the loss?
   Feel e’en His God depart?
No: though He knew full well
   The grief that then shall be—
The grief that angels cannot tell—
   Our God in agony.

It is not thus He mourns;
   Such might be martyr’s tears,
When his last lingering look he turns
   On human hopes and fears;
But hero ne’er or saint
   The secret load might know,
With which His spirit waxeth faint;
   His is a Saviour’s woe.

“If thou had’st known, e’en thou,
   At least in this thy day,
The message of thy peace! but now
   ’Tis passed for aye away:
Now foes shall trench thee round,
   And lay thee even with earth,
And dash thy children to the ground,
   Thy glory and thy mirth.”

And doth the Saviour weep
   Over His people’s sin,
Because we will not let Him keep
   The souls He died to win?
Ye hearts, that love the Lord,
   If at this, sight ye burn,
See that in thought, in deed, in word,
   Ye hate what made Him mourn.

Among the more than 600 sermons Saint John Henry Newman wrote as an Anglican, we don't have one on this Gospel story or verse. Newman does explore the meaning of the "Tears of Christ at the Grave of Lazarus", citing the passage "Jesus said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto Him, Lord, come and see. Jesus wept. Then said the Jews, Behold how He loved him." John 11:34-36."

In both Keble's poem and Newman's sermon, the question is Why? Why did Our Lord, the Second Person of the Trinity Incarnate as a man, weep? Newman asks summarizes the question:
ON first reading these words the question naturally arises in the mind—why did our Lord weep at the grave of Lazarus? He knew He had power to raise him, why should He act the part of those who sorrow for the dead? In attempting any answer to this inquiry, we should ever remember that the thoughts of our Saviour's mind are far beyond our comprehension. Hardly do we enter into the feelings and meaning of men like ourselves, who are gifted with any special talent; even human philosophers or poets are obscure from the depth of their conceptions. What then must be the marvellous abyss of love and understanding in Him who, though partaker of our nature, is the Son of God?

This, indeed, is evident, as a matter of fact, on the face of the Scripture record, as any one may see who will take the trouble to inspect it. It is not, for {129} instance, the text alone which raises a question; but the whole narrative, in which it occurs, exhibits our Saviour's conduct in various lights, which it is difficult for weak creatures, such as we are, properly to blend together.
In the same way, Keble explores why Jesus wept over Jerusalem, not just because of its coming destruction (in 70 A.D.) and the loss of life, but because of the loss of souls. At the end of his poem, Keble offers some pastoral advice to his readers: mourn because of how Jesus mourned for the loss of souls, and "hate what made Him mourn."

Newman offers his own guidance to his listeners and readers:
Blessed be his name! nothing can rob us of this consolation: we will be as certain, through His grace, that He is standing over us in love, as though we saw Him. We will not, after our experience of Lazarus's history, doubt an instant that He is thoughtful about us. He knows the beginnings of our illness, though He keeps at a distance. He knows when to remain away and when to draw near. He notes down the advances of it, and the stages. He tells truly when His friend Lazarus is sick and when he sleeps. We all have experience of this in the narrative before us, and henceforth, so be it! will never complain at the course of His providence. Only, we will beg of Him an increase of faith;—a more lively perception of the curse under which the world lies, and of our own personal demerits, a more understanding view of the mystery of His Cross, a more devout and implicit reliance on the virtue of it, and a more confident persuasion that He will never put upon us more than we can bear, never afflict His brethren with any woe except for their own highest benefit.

Image: "Jesus Weeping over Jerusalem" by James Tissot. 

Saint John Henry Newman, pray for us!

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